考律師這件事及其他 - 親等的算法 (感謝阿舉舉～)

【Oct/26/2024 補充：甲男得否與喪偶後之舅母結婚？】

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkkQ0ymFF0L

「基於尊重結婚自由，過去不能結婚的旁系姻親，現在有解套的方法了！」

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8xhRlcFqUh

https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=825879146243577&set=a.412433327588163

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTQrA2RdUiY

https://lawplayer.com/judgment/TPSV,112,%E5%8F%B0%E7%B0%A1%E6%8A%97,79,20231115,1_73a0f8905d78b7919e061c911b3f36c0561ebb4d

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqqkbioxNDG

太好了，我一直很困惑：

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9Pc6l4vWxD

http://www.oasislaw.com.tw/knowledge_detail.aspx?ID=abb2b712-3c5c-4b45-bc67-dc8c103e7f16

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ21Vz2NwTJk

裡面提到：「我國《民法》規定，『姻親關係，因離婚而消滅；結婚經撤銷者亦同。』也就是配偶死亡並不會解除姻親關係，簡單說，淑芬因丈夫死亡而婚姻關係消滅，卻不代表她和夫家的『親戚』關係就消滅，那些她必須稱呼他們『公婆、小叔、小姑』的人依然是親戚。在1985年修法前，或許還因再婚而脫離那些姻親關係，但修法之後，即便再婚，也不解除姻親關係，淑芬繼續是亡夫家的媳婦與大嫂。」

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNaTqygh6Vp

若是配偶死亡，配偶的血親還是姻親——那可真難為了那些與夫家/妻家血親 (＝已逝配偶的直系和旁系血親) 不合的人，老公/老婆死了，根本沒血緣關係的人竟然還是親戚，甩不掉耶，想來就恐怖。

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUbQ0SRKRd5

～～～～分隔線～～～～

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRYciTd33z8

「在身分關係上，婚姻關係消滅後，除了當事人間的配偶關係消滅外，與對方親屬的姻親關係也隨即消滅。較有爭議的是於配偶死亡的情形下，因《民法》第971條明定姻親消滅事由為離婚或婚姻撤銷並未提及配偶死亡之情形，所以一方配偶死亡後，尚生存配偶和亡故配偶的其他親屬間仍具姻親關係，因此仍可能有扶養義務的發生。」

出處：https://kpmg.com/tw/zh/home/insights/2023/04/property-distribution-for-divorce.html

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡytbSq5jEsG

此外，〖法律百科：姻親關係消滅問題〗

https://www.legis-pedia.com/QA/question/486

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY9A05fTO5F

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGPSvZG3yIt

～～～～分隔線～～～～

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnFMgg58MbY

但是 112 年度最高法院台簡抗字第 79 號的裁定，只要「書面合意終止姻親關係」，似乎可以解套了。

只是，還是要兩造簽下「終止姻親關係合意書」才行，不過，至少有解方了。

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG5WuX2N2hl

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZeD56VJtJF

【Apr/01/2024 首發】

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWH2uuQavR5

【原文出處】(請見留言區)

https://www.penana.com/article/1372560

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMjBASCgX9l

法普一下：331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡEFOYfMa5q9
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfCrDrn9RTS
law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=B0000001331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWEJXTv2ME8
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFRKlyoPmCP
【民法第983條】331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKRyhfNZz3C
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ68SgF0Gae4
1 與左列親屬，不得結婚：331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN0IYw2MP9f
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAN5pqI2xrl
一、直系血親及直系姻親。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡA0cBRoBZDJ
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKV4IjPrlZz
二、旁系血親在六親等以內者。但因收養而成立之四親等及六親等旁系血親，輩分相同者，不在此限。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzVeuZBLZXk
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFh3YUOZSOr
三、旁系姻親在五親等以內，輩分不相同者。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq9wIkPK8x7
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxXV36bR82Q

2 前項直系姻親結婚之限制，於姻親關係消滅後，亦適用之。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1xV1YtrAg5
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRuHRWE6RFb
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSZB3acrxwn
3 第一項直系血親及直系姻親結婚之限制，於因收養而成立之直系親屬間，在收養關係終止後，亦適用之。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBAhfj6r4Dv
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5b8UQMG8CU
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡpHAKRlq6OR
～～～～～我是分隔線～～～～～331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuougFxrkF9
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdQLkA1E3TB
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyjK1VoVyDV
解釋一下：331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXTDIR0nAtB
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtTpORVspE7
一、Ｘ不能和Ｘ的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、兒子、女兒、孫兒、孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了～) 結婚。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCvT7CGIduQ
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡl5QNCQszxK
(以上為直系血親)331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGpB6lhJo6l
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWPThQYdlmZ
二、如何算親等：只要記得父母和子女是一親等 (所以，祖父母和阿孫是二親等)，手足彼此二親等。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPsuvrG7L1J
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvNap4kVjGl
例如：Ａ、Ｂ為手足，Ａ和Ａ父或Ａ母為一親等＋Ｂ和Ｂ父或Ｂ母為一親等＝二親等，其他均可用此來算。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡyJKvTGuzLP
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB1LG0y1ia3
(注意：同父同母、同父異母、同母異父均適用！！)331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6WXDcdthK4
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUv2HYmex1a
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUTCIMRTEbl
～～～我是小分隔線～～～331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRo36CdH4tO
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlJDVOoL7bM
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcr1tifAni6
問：Ｃ、Ｄ是堂兄妹 (同一個阿嬤)，則Ｃ、Ｄ幾親等？331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCFuEDHpCr2
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCd263z2rkb
答：Ｃ和Ｃ爸一親等；Ｃ爸和Ｄ爸是兄弟，為二親等；Ｄ爸和Ｄ為親子 (爸爸和女兒)，為一親等：331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhyfqSDyVzO
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2ISYwDsQ7l
Ｃ和Ｄ的親等＝ 1+2+1=4，為四親等。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvqZtz2ic1d
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcwaCPCCj3s
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTw1IIfOEOX
所以，堂兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹、姑或姨或舅表兄妹/姊弟/兄弟/姊妹都是四親等。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZC3lhHG9CF
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBoSeftWMCP
無論關係再遠，都可以用此法算出來；畫樹狀圖會更清楚，但比較花時間。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1OLgGiP84s
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡs4jAIynXEr
收養因為沒血緣，所以規定比較寬；如果有血緣的話 (例如收養弟弟的孩子，或是過繼～)，還是要算出血親的親等。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTpG3TCAvwn
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdGHZ8BlImN
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVduo0iPfoa
～～～～～再一條分隔線～～～～～331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsxM0yZRN2o
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQpZssPM4UG
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuPasefvXbR
三、姻親類：把配偶當本人算，算法如上。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAK3rPGoV5h
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7dtC8W0U2H
注意：姻親無血緣關係。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡc6zMrupieB
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJTZfEiEocL
所以Ｙ不能和Ｙ配偶的爸爸、媽媽、內外阿公、內外阿嬤、之前婚姻的兒子、之前婚姻的女兒、之前婚姻的孫兒、之前婚姻的孫女⋯⋯(再上或再下就不列了～) 結婚。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO53FfwhFnB
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSHCK0PhC8H
(以上為直系姻親)331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFzziLtaDZX
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB8l5HHFFr6
旁系姻親，比照旁系血親。記住姻親兩點：把配偶當本人算、姻親無血緣關係，加上算親等的口訣：親子一親等、手足兩親等、親子是直系、手足是旁系。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡq3P5LFnhhs
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡstZSPeZv1d
就可以了。331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwiihZSDbxA
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwPRgExQVTJ
這是我自己整理出來的公式(??，這樣寫海量選擇題才會快。

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDpQj7dlQpR

【補充教材】331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWHBGpgZ8kZ
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡftxEFThtGf
legis-pedia.com/article/family-relationship/539331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLwiBTrI7XK
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAtxGy5S0sc
hs.nnkieh.tn.edu.tw/modules/tad_web/news.php?WebID=14&NewsID=2151331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTHtiBevkVO
331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqMeOD6KLK8

有問題可以問我 (註)，但自己會算，則記得更牢！！

331Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhZ6yU15v5o

(註)：我 tag 蕉園一些高中生用戶，希望能對他們在親屬親等的算法上面，提供助益^^

ns3.21.159.60da2