很久沒有寫心得了。一方面沒時間寫,一方面也不知道該說什麼主題好。615Please respect copyright.PENANAx4DDKid02v
趁今天有靈感來說說,我對於小說文字的流暢度的看法。615Please respect copyright.PENANAvIOGICgcSc
615Please respect copyright.PENANA0SpS6YmIRm
很多人寫小說會用一些生僻字,或者在寫古風文的時候會用比較不常見的句型。我覺得這些都算是一種寫作手法,適度的話可以為文章增添風味,過量卻會造成文章難以閱讀的問題。615Please respect copyright.PENANAL03XZMgqUC
615Please respect copyright.PENANAVkE1YXCV6O
不過這種因為拗口而造成的不流暢還可以透過唸誦來發現,有另一種比較難以發現的流暢度問題,才是真的破壞閱讀體驗的殺手。615Please respect copyright.PENANAosYpPxmZZl
615Please respect copyright.PENANAb8jYlInXwG
不知道大家有沒有經驗,有些文章明明每一個字都不是生僻字,而且句子的結構也不複雜,但是你就是看不下去?甚至有時候看了一遍還看不懂意思,要反覆地重讀?615Please respect copyright.PENANAzlvca95R7p
615Please respect copyright.PENANAehNY7QHtuz
像這類的文章就是文字流暢性出了問題。通常是因為句子與句子,段與段之間沒有明顯的因果關係。導致閱讀的人他讀了上句,卻因為下句與上句並沒有明顯的因果,大腦無法反應,因而無法順暢的閱讀。615Please respect copyright.PENANANOwSk58es2
615Please respect copyright.PENANAFqzNcsyyQ3
所以有時候會看到有朋友在問,要怎麼增加小說的流暢度?大部分的朋友都會建議用唸的,但其實唸並不能完全解決不流暢的問題,最重要的還是作者在書寫時,能不能意識到句子與句子之間的連結性,以及段落的密合。615Please respect copyright.PENANA2rZwxaLHJP
615Please respect copyright.PENANArgehwX6k9R
尤其是隨著影視的普及,很多人寫小說會採用電影分鏡的敘事方式。這並不是不可以,但是我想說的是影像與文字畢竟是有差異的。影像會依賴形狀,顏色,明暗的變化去做一些延伸,可文字依靠的主要還是每個字義相扣在一起後,產生的意涵。615Please respect copyright.PENANAD1EaT0JdCG
615Please respect copyright.PENANAOsXAYrsshr
兩者有相通的地方,卻也有截然不同的地方。615Please respect copyright.PENANAzEj650j1lh
615Please respect copyright.PENANA88ifteAYkL
舉例一下什麼是沒有因果關係的句子。615Please respect copyright.PENANAKUwEAVCCbf
615Please respect copyright.PENANAf3H7zvBhVZ
例1.615Please respect copyright.PENANAUYrgzkfVra
阿達辣自從那件事之後,就得了大便失禁的病,然後他身邊的朋友就開始叫他帕哥了。(本例句感謝梁次郎友情贊助)615Please respect copyright.PENANAu3KvcMEG5Q
──很明顯本例句中,被叫做帕哥的原因沒有被提及。615Please respect copyright.PENANARZbjDpZUHv
615Please respect copyright.PENANAarPiqvbmda
例2.615Please respect copyright.PENANAzukNyUhnym
我仍然緊盯著牠們,思考著身後那人的提議,要買一對呢?還是一隻呢?萬一回去養死了,這不是造孽嗎?615Please respect copyright.PENANAT2oGqDEmj1
──這樣的句型其實唸起來並不會不通順,但是從買與不買,過渡到萬一養死這邊其實還是少一個補充敘述。615Please respect copyright.PENANAvXGRIx3PKY
615Please respect copyright.PENANATdoDSTHiL3
如果改成這樣:615Please respect copyright.PENANAjhpYesJdCb
我仍然緊盯著牠們,思考著身後那人的提議,要買一對呢?還是一隻呢?蠑螈這種東西在今天見到實體前,我可是從來都沒有看過啊!萬一買回去養死了,這不是造孽嗎?615Please respect copyright.PENANAwJvEfy54y7
615Please respect copyright.PENANAmEY91qctNc
可以看到兩段句子表達的是同一件事,但是補述越是充足,句子與段落的結構就會越完整也越順。615Please respect copyright.PENANAesGxfCAGeO
615Please respect copyright.PENANAcTNKhvWOWK
當然如果要說這種上下句因果不連貫的方式是一個缺漏,要完全避免,那也是不一定的。不完整的句子與段落並不是完全不能在創作中使用。問題是在於作者在使用這樣的句子時,想表達的是什麼?615Please respect copyright.PENANASRusn3wWiQ
615Please respect copyright.PENANApEjLaOgUUV
有什麼情況你需要在文章中呈現邏輯不完整,與敘事割裂的句子?615Please respect copyright.PENANAVKZTmLtWNb
615Please respect copyright.PENANANVDznVzLyb
每一種書寫方式都是可以利用的,問題就是利用的目的要明確,並且切記不能氾濫615Please respect copyright.PENANApGTHBJLP2O
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廢稿與歲月正相關(寫作心得)
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廢稿與歲月正相關(寫作心得)
Author:
浮火
Published:
Jun 20, 2022
ISSUE #11
文字流暢度解析
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