喺講啲黑鬼點畀利奧波德二世斬手斬腳前131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfhe856HhrB
首先要講講佢地一路係過緊點嘅生活131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsawMu12DRo
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喺剛果河下游至河口一帶131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKmiom7crHH
因為河道較闊131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2CKvX72n6n
葡萄牙人都入到去探索131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbDV6Mb49I4
當地嘅土人接觸得多西方文明131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT9W5Q5Tr2W
生活水平同知識相對於內陸係高啲嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVq9E7RV2YB
佢地會種啲粟米呀豆呀做主糧131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhl8nA2STWU
(係葡萄牙十六十七世紀時引入嘅)131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4GFcD3jlPw
基本上已經唔係原始嘅漁獵社會131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLrvi5p2b7
佢地亦都會同內陸嘅部落131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiSTwVp5F7g
以物易物咁換啲象牙同橡膠出嚟賣畀葡萄牙人131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ88oi86wAMQ
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當年史丹利喺河口係簽唔到協議乜濟131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLNfP78eSkK
就係因為嗰度嘅人水平較高唔中計131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr7kw26eBBM
所以剛果河下游自由邦係佔得好少地
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船係行唔到入去嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0o9dYDYqbg
交通非常唔方便131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRD4SGjQK4N
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而呢啲部落主要都係捉吓魚呀，食吓猩猩呀咁維生131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8IBV8ig8ru
一般人眼中嘅非洲原始人就係呢啲喇
位於剛果河中游嘅博約馬瀑布131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡni1iFb4vWF
舊稱史丹利瀑布131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkl0ZIjW2dI
故名思義就係阿史生首先發現㗎啦
上游近大湖區嘅部落多數都係畀阿拉伯人控制嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFCOIrw8uTA
不過啲阿拉伯人又唔係真係咁殘暴嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOKr5q89eyV
因為佢地主要係捉啲人攞去賣吓131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfWAHfkm472
同要脅吓啲村民幫佢地搵象牙嘅啫131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡn10CgZcJgO
佢地要長做長有所以唔會搞到啲村民太慘131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwfOfM0Tv97
始終啲人身體唔好又點賣到好價錢呢?131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkokf6alm01
大屠殺對佢地嘅生意冇好處131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuznvG5reqm
而啲村民多數都係捉魚為生131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡN3CvT2ZKV0
(嗰系列嘅大湖係全非洲水產最豐富嘅地區)131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡb0rLCLK1qy
而南邊嘅熱帶草原地帶就係最富庶嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS77Uy1U4Ne
嗰度嘅部落有種嘢嘅又有放牧嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAzcJ0TiGXA
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生番土王帝Msiri就係其中最強大嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGTw00oo2QH
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北面係雨林南邊就草原131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtECYiQhhuP
咁大個國家得西邊一個出海口仔131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSH88uHLV86
(佢海岸線得卅七公里,香港嗰條都有七百幾公里啦)
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根據唔同地方嘅情況去計劃開發嘅方向嘅話131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ77Uyfq9YFu
一塊資源咁豐富嘅地方係可以有好大嘅潛力131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOZDkvqW8TC
由農業採礦開始131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCbtmqpKVaQ
再慢慢發展工業131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3n94foJ88R
有人力又有資源其實係最理想嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm3p290DmNQ
不過佢冇時間咁做131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSUKEHdGUW5
而家呢一刻嘅利奧波德二世131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ15E574KJRo
可以話係揹到成身街數131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZRvrRV9shF
佢唔不惜一切咁搵錢填氹嘅話131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHvufvxDBvo
唔好話發展呀131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNmzOjXUXHF
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剛果唔似南美印加帝國咁有咁多金畀西班牙佬去搶131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYqw5kxUXB2
要喺度攞錢最快嘅方法就係變賣資源131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQl6ZVSRda2
剛果最值錢嘅就係南部嘅礦產同雨林入面嘅象牙同橡膠131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtT6LqcxlMV
喺自由邦成立前啲土人係隨意去攞嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzG4ZnLMOmp
再經自由貿易賣畀歐洲人131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdiFgkxVHSp
利奧波德二世如果要變賣資源賺錢131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDtThFmwav1
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但係本身喺自由邦入面做緊生意嘅歐洲商人一定會屌鬼131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1r3pGA1YPb
佢要用啲冇咁顯眼嘅方法去做
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將剛果自由邦裡面冇人居住嘅土地劃為邦政府所有131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHnKbbm9N8p
因為成個剛果大部分都係冇人嘅雨林131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡlFrwZu7nkd
咁即係差唔多八九成嘅土地都變咗係政府嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ3L01hc2nYY
跟住喺1892年佢宣布所有喺政府土地收集到嘅嘢131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbhToIdgI1W
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各國企業家都可以競投十到十五年嘅專營權131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7XOy0ztTfE
(當然到最後都係畀利奧波德二世有關嘅租界公司攞到啦)131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBpM0ZIwzXU
透過呢啲條例同方法131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡafq36PkpGU
利奧波德二世就可以係冇明顯違反柏林協議131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡY2NUtSH0zQ
有關各國自由貿易嘅條款下131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1lgNDxNgJ5
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咁邦政府同租界公司131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCCnlH86Kqh
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去買入啲黑鬼收集到嘅資源喇
個價同係自由市場嘅分別好大131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsebvB43gwH
之前啲黑鬼賣橡膠畀葡萄牙人131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPVnjrdYpvf
一公斤可以賣到3-4法郎131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡksg5wLMpoc
而家租界公司最多只會出7毫子
另外佢又用啱啱打贏咗阿拉伯人所攞到嘅聲望131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2aNl6nWblq
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(喺1892年自由邦政府開始起一條鐵路131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQEwAADOPkq
繞過剛果河中游嘅瀑布區131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡr7SKojjSeE
全長三百幾公里)131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1wRu8bhtEv
啲稅收係以橡膠或者象牙嚟繳付131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7JLcV7xzBB
好似人頭稅咁131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKf0PI1GtEx
每個成年男人都有一個配額131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG16N27fWLK
由租界公司收取131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhelbB91T8K
FP做稅吏追稅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6rW0DR90Jy
...似曾相識131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdn61H1ehZZ
一切都好似返返去中世紀封建時代咁131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxuWufKZvB8
無助嘅農奴畀殘暴嘅稅吏追稅⋯⋯131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡII94YIxjxR
剛果人嘅悲劇而家可以開始喇
利奧波德二世實際上係將成個剛果自由邦131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡX6uxA4P7Is
分成九座巨大嘅勞動集中營131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfXGwaCT7SA
而喺呢九個租界裡面131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6b8ltJKGmX
每一條村都有由租界公司設立嘅哨站131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4dw5PP7lku
哨站嘅主管全部都係歐洲嚟嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0FiXUfwp1w
以惡名昭彰嘅A.B.I.R.為例131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXGxchQaDwy
(Anglo-Belgian India Rubber Company，131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡv85UZtlMkp
利奧波德二世以代理人嘅方式131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ1TrHk3aaFE
同英國一個陸軍上校合資喺1892年成立嘅)131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfd1Fu1lTNS
佢會以三年合約131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡfGgK84pQwL
每年千八到二千法郎咁請啲人過去做嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQIwQvkxFK6
呢個人工其實唔係咁高131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOyUGnLw89M
大概相等於同時期歐洲一個普通工人嘅年薪131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ7xPHiGVw6d
嗰度又山旮旯又多蛇蟲鼠蟻仲有食人族131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXtUF3uKuVX
正常嚟講應該係睬佢都有味131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw2ATpI9lnC
不過如果啲主管跑過咗target話就唔同咁講喇131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgGcksUSaVP
(通常個target係佢管轄區內131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2x5ClCTV8B
每個成年男丁每個月提供8到10公斤乾橡膠)131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5bQ5jfan5u
因為橡膠總值嘅2%131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZA4klOrsTX
會作為佣金派發畀主管嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRM7R5arCud
個佣可以去到萬七法朗一年131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡzPIlwaDx3L
加埋佢份底薪嘅話有成萬九法郎131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmfwhO1boxQ
相等於而家63萬港紙左右131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡT8jPPRPnRs
呢個人工對當時嘅歐洲人嚟講係非常吸引131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ35yoKyfckd
(去Working Holiday三年131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjdXpFkPFw
之後返番鄉下就可以生活無憂䟴䟴腳，爽 )131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡVepcbbs0L7
但係如果唔到target嘅話131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡHXsDc15Z1J
就要喺份糧到嘔番個差額出嚟131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsHnqDQIdpy
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啲主管係會毫無人性咁捽數131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡApo4Lr4RZa
務求喺三年內賺夠走人131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡscFKw0EEZV
而幫佢地去實行捽數計劃嘅就係FP131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡw4kfQid4a5
最初FP係利奧波德二世喺比利時請過嚟嘅士官做管理131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡMczCvoKI29
再加上由桑吉巴請番嚟嘅僱傭兵所組成嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLboHYVL47R
後來FP喺剛果-阿拉伯戰爭爆發期間迅速膨脹131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO394QxJPfV
因為唔夠人佢開始強行徵召戰區內嘅黑鬼入伍131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhHFkSxqlKC
到戰爭完結時131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnsqhhCg68Z
FP嘅主力差唔多全部都係剛果人131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡITWFRZXoKj
但係點解啲黑鬼會咁樣殘害自己同胞嘅?
其實所謂嘅“剛果人”131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYtRpilrtar
喺自由邦成立前根本係唔存在嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡkrFrnFXQ0h
剛果盆地本身有二百幾個部族131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ0sQLp38m3b
喺歐洲人未嚟到之前131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡBFQqxoatna
佢地已經為咗爭奪資源而打生打死131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡycA2MG2OUK
呢啲鬥爭係唔會因為柏林會議強加上去嘅國界而平息131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡtgirDI3CZm
佢地從來都唔係一個統一嘅民族131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGILpjYCD5U
所以都講唔上係自相殘殺131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiRFxr5tbfR
另外FP主要係徵召剛果東北部131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOh43HT4V85
以剽悍見稱嘅食人部落131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCA5evcJ6rx
佢地不嬲都以侵略其他部落為生131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡbbLY5hUfMm
而家邦政府出埋糧畀埋槍131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡj1yhGKbEsI
佢地開心都嚟唔切啦131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCXuum5vvwC
加上如果佢地負責嘅嗰條村唔到target嘅話131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡaXgw5od3uj
佢地除咗會被扣一半糧之外131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4xr8UsY5MS
仲要畀人虐打甚至收監131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLrOmWMdDpV
(監獄平均每日死三到十個人左右131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk5EzCc8uVq
所以入得去坐都唔使旨意有命出番嚟)131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsyNKe9uqdq
正所謂人不為己天誅地滅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK2DMVOeDQ9
畀著係你會點揀?
呢條叫Chicotte，葡文解做鞭131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4fkjAQUgqP
呢啲犀牛皮做嘅鞭通常係攞嚟教訓啲搵唔夠橡膠嘅人131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡiJluerheB7
一個成年男人大概可以受卅鞭左右啦131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmwddJBjYaW
再多就升仙㗎喇
呢個男人望住嘅係佢個五歲嘅女嘅手同腳131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcQmfbDjGZQ
至於其他部分同阿媽呢131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcFHY0csVOa
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呢幅相揭露咗二十世紀初一場最大嘅人道醜聞
同啲阿拉伯奴隸主一樣131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ89KqCYNg89
FP最常用嘅招數131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡGZBjcUIkYW
都係綁架啲男丁嘅老婆仔女屋企人131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡJbdgpF3urc
去逼佢地採集橡膠131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡIoFwei0uVA
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啲村民當然不滿啦131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwgUKfy07Vq
尤其係喺自由邦西部近河口嘅部落131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz61BInVNJj
呢啲稅項同壟斷令到佢地做開嘅生意完全停止131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFetxzANvqB
佢地有啲選擇咗反抗131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJes6P3fa1
不過因為實力差距太大131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡS0JAw0z4KW
好多時呢啲叛亂都係滅族收場嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLM2vhIlfkK
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都選擇向南面嘅葡屬安哥拉同北面嘅法屬剛果遷徙131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ4wOIIigiZx
以致當英國係1903年派人嚟調查自由邦內嘅情況時131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAGyNRbp16l
個調查員形容剛果河口地區嘅情況係131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrTtT3tQUDz
「自由邦境內人影都冇，但河嘅兩岸就人煙稠密」131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqodzyNiTkZ
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所以邦政府對啲人出走都唔係好緊張131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡeQ0PVmxrCD
至於內陸地區嘅部落就冇咁好彩走到喇131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjOhxsKANJ8
邦政府同租界公司對每條村都有嚴密嘅監控131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡguR4rfQext
主要對外通道全部都有人把守131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvOosMLXyM4
想逃避唯一辦法就係匿埋喺叢林度131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9SeaGND5B1
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而喺啲據點主管瘋狂捽數下131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgg8bw6XvS4
啲村民差唔多所有時間131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNhjDrieKb3
都係用晒嚟做收集橡膠有關嘅工作131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡL6TZhNvXf4
而近乎完全冇回報131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡI1sH0I0NJ1
一般一個成年男丁需要採集廿幾日131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ9M4m7GieWD
先夠交嗰個月嘅橡膠稅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmXjaTUJllB
有剩嘅先可以以賤價賣畀租界公司131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWQ75wcFZTc
去換食物畀屋企人131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡk9fuZAZlpA
同時佢地亦都冇時間去打獵種田131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNCr7ZO7VBp
一切正常嘅經濟民生活動被迫停止131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡDgUcDtaak9
所以飢荒係非常普遍131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxqCcMrH6qV
但係相對於交唔足稅嘅懲罰131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡilH9mnUGDv
可以一家人一齊捱餓131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcxVPEUwHzG
對佢地嚟講已經係最好嘅情況嚟㗎喇131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgAd77pYcNe
因為非洲橡膠嘅特點131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYgeNRz92Uo
令採集嘅效率愈嚟愈低131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡxLNnWuWi8h
要到數係件非常困難嘅事
啲橡膠乳液平均一半係水份，個稅係計曬乾咗嘅重量，所以冇得加水出術
喺呢度要講少少關於橡膠嘅嘢先131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡAzclK5MjEa
自從1893年發明咗充氣車胎之後131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡz9ihEFrtnR
橡膠嘅需求直線上升131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡvVwdllyCo3
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供不應求下個價由1894年六個幾一公斤131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKVGFumshlx
飆升到1898年嘅10法郎131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8ro5y8gTks
租界公司當然就會不斷咁提高橡膠稅額啦131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡwkfbwtJ1EW
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係冇可能滿足到不停增長嘅需求131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZqZkpgRmnS
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橡膠主要分兩種:橡膠樹同橡膠攀藤131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡZxgqQ79dEg
原產地係南美巴西嘅橡膠樹131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6V8dbgle8d
只需要割開主要軀幹嘅樹皮131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2pphkrEHE4
因為地心吸力131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh1xFmmQS32
啲乳液就會自然流出嚟131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡQyeSQjE9oG
啲工人割完擺低個桶裝住佢131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRLu7irY2gn
第二日去收番啲桶就搞掂131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡqyGVJfM9sQ
基本上好似開水喉咁長開長有131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡh5HU1L9Qm9
不過呢一種樹非洲係冇嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡjfC63Ygfj3
現時主流嘅收集乳液方法
巴西政府極力維護呢種橡膠樹嘅壟斷131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTkvOu6qj3h
但係喺1876年131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFqUBkomtKz
呢個英國佬偷咗七萬幾粒種子畀英國政府131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCmzpkGsxZd
跟住攞去馬來亞半島度種131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡafHeOx2Csn
所以而家天然橡膠最主要嘅產區係馬來西亞而唔係巴西
而剛果盆地嘅橡膠131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡG2Hj1lChF6
主要來自一種攀藤131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡgOGAY5oNbm
喺雨林呢類攀藤會一路沿住啲大樹幹生上去131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFlIUj2dyj3
通常會生到三十米以上131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNcfR5NCN4n
即係大概十幾層樓高131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡnTeN0yqVnQ
另外佢會喺樹與樹之間縱橫交錯131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXkuKaxycCR
從而冇明顯嘅軀幹131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡB6y3MCBGhp
如果用南美橡膠樹嗰種方法去收集乳液嘅話131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡsrVnQ05Jkt
因為冇主要軀幹131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLm8n2BSPMe
啲乳液唔夠集中131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ91rCeSGBPm
喺啲支幹度收集嘅話個份量會太少131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡCQMCUr6ebN
收集速度太慢根本唔可行較為有效率嘅方法131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡFAOXf7qTTo
就係爬上樹頂131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8O5ssTvfWf
成棵逐忽逐忽斬落嚟131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5EjdmUcTX8
然後再逐少逐少咁壓榨啲樹皮131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNejnRRBT3x
咁樣做除咗好易變空中飛人外131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6dBUGpHjPb
仲非常晒時間131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcls7EwXYog
一日最多榨到兩至三棵131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRENRAplVTK
一棵榨乾榨淨可能得半桶乳液131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡrm1vwdNtJP
經烘乾後仲要再少一半重量131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡM8hDS7IUh5
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最大鑊係咁樣搞一搞棵嘢就會玩完131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡuE8kmXSN4v
即係雨林入面嘅橡膠源買少見少131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPyVFs9PBhe
當村附近嘅橡膠源枯竭晒後131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6ux3OtIrx8
啲村民就要愈嚟愈深入雨林入面131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡcUFLrA4tcL
去搵愈嚟愈稀缺嘅橡膠攀藤131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmYK1wwPxBe
一來一回嘅運輸時間長咗131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡRhudYPIOXk
令效率進一步降低131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡTN3D2h9XAX
以致到咗1890年代中期131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLZqAAguddC
一個成年男丁131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ6KFOzKzAHh
已經冇可能完成佢嘅配額喇
等佢滴完一桶你啲屋企人好可能命仔都冇埋喇喎131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡK9Ira72gTH
你會點揀?
當然啲黑鬼有困難就係佢地嘅問題嚟啫131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡSU5kZM8wgi
喺啲主管眼中最擔心嘅係佢自己到唔到數131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡULNpUyaIjI
除咗逼啲黑鬼冇飯開都要搵橡膠之外131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUNOLrhGPpJ
佢地仲會不斷派人探索叢林深處131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡP47KIxApHp
搵啲未被發現嘅原始部落再設立據點131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLLGtljiBFC
透過呢啲破壞性嘅開採方法131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡutGjAZbaFb
加上不斷發掘新嘅剝削對象131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ5w1Xv9BQPz
令一眾租界公司業務蒸蒸日上131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡLy2RSXkC8s
以A.B.I.R.為例131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡdjq2iNYlXy
1892-94兩年總共先賺咗13萬法郎131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡKHjKmyM6nv
到1900年一年已經賺差唔多250萬喇131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡm67HhBeNy4
換番做而家嘅港紙大概係8200萬左右131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhiAQIAXklU
呢個仲只係一間公司一年嘅利潤咋喎131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡYe6dA8b0hK
成個自由邦總共有九間租界公司131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡPLWgBh4kTV
可想而知嗰個時期成個剛果為利奧波德二世賺咗幾多錢131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡNX5l8ZOsVD
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喺呢段時間利奧波德二世利用呢啲錢去還債131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡOJ39Grgrkc
同回購租界公司嘅股份131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡhPEKfFrkE9
令剛果自由邦逐漸成為佢真正嘅私人財產131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡmWzUNhSASS
與此同時佢喺比利時大肆建造極其華美嘅建築131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWOWWt2NuGN
又大力扶持國家嘅工業同轉口生意131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡUW48eBPaIs
比利時因此國泰民安131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡXDyDF848Pt
一躍成西歐其中一個最工業化，最富裕嘅國家131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ2eNS7hYiYq
至於地球另一邊嗰個黑暗角落發生嘅事131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡ8yREK3ymAj
當時嘅人係唔知亦都唔會理嘅131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡO2eTiZXpA2
佢地只係知道仁慈嘅國王為佢地帶嚟幸福131Please respect copyright.ＰＥＮＡＮＡWSZvuCd9Kp
不過呢種發展模式差唔多去到盡頭喇
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...待續
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